Next, weâll add this line at the end of the file: ALL (ALL) ALL.
This will open up an editor on the command line. First, weâll log in as a user that has full sudo privileges. Package builds should NOT be done as root. There are two ways we can give full sudo privileges to a user. Install dev tools for AUR pacman -S -needed base-develĪssuming the user kevin has created, is in the "wheel" group, and sudoers has been set up as above. Note that there is a Tab between the user name 'tom' and the word 'All. user tom can install softwaretom ALL (root) /usr/bin/apt. Depending on command line options, the useradd command will update system files and may also create the new user's home directory and copy initial files. In VirtualBox, go to the Devices menu -> Shared Folders menu -> Shared folders settings. It's the same point in the file where we found the name of the group we needed to add Mary to. (optional) Sync time to the host, alternatively set up NTP vmware-toolbox-cmd timesync enable DESCRIPTION When invoked without the -D option, the useradd command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line plus the default values from the system. Start + Enable the daemon cat /proc/version > /etc/arch-release (If running under VMWare) Install VM tools pacman -S open-vm-toolsĬheck pacman output for the dkms version that needs to be installed, then dkms add open-vm-tools/9.4.0 sed 's/# %wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL/%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL/g' /etc/sudoers > /etc/sudoers.newĬreate a non-root user useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash kevin Specifically, eslint is in the repos.Use sed to uncomment the wheel group from sudoers, then hijack the EDITOR variable to copy the modified version back via visudo. If not, either install them in your userspace (that is, without sudo) or make a package yourself. The prefix /home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew was chosen so that users without admin access can ask an admin to create a linuxbrew role account and still benefit. Each user has a single primary group and one to many secondary groups. Similarly, for the packages you want, you should first look in the official repos, if they are there. To add a user to another secondary group, you will need to user a command like the usermod command: usermod -a -G profilers user1 As for why the gid is set to user1, this is because a default user's primary group is a group with the same name as the user. So, on Arch Linux, the solution is to only use ALPM if you want to globally install stuff!įor numpy, there is python-numpy package in the official repos, so the correct way to install it is: sudo pacman -S python-numpy I found sudo still popped up to ask me password even after I had added my user with NOPASSWD: ALL in visudo. Even worse, you may have the wrong version of numpy installed, so even if you manage to make it work, FreeCAD might have unpredictable errors â this is very similar to a partial update situation. After reading the wiki article, if you still have problems, post your /etc/sudoers file. To begin using doas as a non-privileged user, it must be properly configured. (by running 'sudo EDITORnano visudo') Then, each time you want to edit it, just run: sudo visudo. OpenDoas is a portable version of OpenBSDs doas command, known for being substantially smaller in size compared to sudo.Like sudo, doas is used to assume the identity of another user on the system. You should place this at the very top: Defaults editor/usr/bin/nano. But package python-numpy uses the same files youâve already installed with pip, but ALPM did not know that. Always edit it with visudo to prevent errors. Why? Because package freecad has package python-matplotlib as a dependency, and the package python-matplotlib has the package python-numpy as a dependency. Set the Arch Linux Repository Step 10 - Set the Hostname Step 11 - Create New User and Give SUDO Privileges Step 12 - Create password for root user. Here, the -a flag stands for the Append operation, and -G specifies the sudo Group. The usermod command allows you to add existing users to groups. There are several ways of adding a user to the sudo group. You would try sudo pacman -S freecadĪnd youâd get a bunch of errors. Add Existing Linux Users to Sudoers via Terminal. It may work at first, but letâs say you wanted to install FreeCAD. This is how it is done on some other distros, and you may even find that in official and unofficial guides on how to install that library. A wrong way to do that would be: sudo pip install numpy Here is an example, say you wanted to install numpy library for Python.
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